Thesis-1993-Berktay.pdf (9.13 MB)
The effects of pressure on aerobic biological wastewater treatment using rotating biological contractors
thesis
posted on 2013-02-12, 14:02 authored by Ali BerktayThe aim of this research was to investigate the application and effects
of pressure on an aerobic biological wastewater treatment process.
For the purpose of the investigation two specially designed, identical,
laboratory-scale rotating biological contactor (RBC) units were
constructed. One of these was held in a steel pressure vessel while
the reference unit was operated open to the atmosphere. The
treatment capabilities of the pressurized unit, as compared to those of
the reference unit, were determined for a variety of organic loadings
at increasing pressures up to a limit of 6 bar.
During the investigation, the substrate employed was a synthetic
wastewater made up frequently in the laboratory. Most of the
analytical work was carried out on composite druly samples of the feed
wastewater and of the two effluents produced, both filtered and nonfiltered.
In addition, sludge samples from both units were regularly
tested for a variety of sludge parameters. The water quality
parameters investigated were the 5-day Biochemical Oxygen Demand
(BOD5), the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Suspended Solids, pH,
Temperature, Ammoniacal Nitrogen and Total Oxidized Nitrogen
(TON). The yield of sludge produced and certain characteristics of
sludge i.e. Specific Stirred Volume Index (SSVl). Specific Resistance
to Filtration, were also obtained. The quantity of air required for the
pressurized treatment unit was also investigated.
The pressurized treatment unit has demonstrated the capability of
operating with a high level of carbonaceous oxidation and nitrification
at organic loadings of up to 13 g BOD5/ m2 of disc area per day. In
comparison with the identical reference unit operated at atmospheric
pressure, the pressurized unit demonstrated slightly improved BODs
and COD removal efficiencies, a greatly improved level of nitrification
and a substantially lower sludge production. All these characteristics
improved with increasing pressure.Of particular importance the sludge yield coefficient was always
significantly lower for the pressurized unit than for the reference unit
and results such as 0.12 kg dry solids/ kg BOD5 removed at 6 bar
pressure are highly signif1cant with regard to the requirements of the
modern wastewater treatment industry.
Additional investigations were carried out to determine the cost of a
proposed full-scale pressurized treatment unit with a design based
upon the findings of this investigation. These were compared with the
costs of a conventional biological treatment process capable of
treating an equivalent wastewater loading. The comparison between
the pressurized unit and the selected processes were made for three
populations (500, 1,000 and 3,000 persons). The sludge disposal
costs of the pressurized unit were appreciably lower than those for
the other processes. The results indicated that the cost of the
pressurized unit (present value for a twenty-year period) and the costs
of activated sludge and conventional RBC processes were found to be
similar for the smaller populations. However a substantial saving could
be obtained with the pressurized unit for the larger populations. In
addition there is an indication that the land requirement of the
pressurized treatment unit decreases appreciably as the flow rate
increases.
History
School
- Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering
Publisher
© Ali BerktayPublication date
1993Notes
A Doctoral Thesis. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy of Loughborough University.EThOS Persistent ID
uk.bl.ethos.357244Language
- en