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Analysing the Preferred Characteristics of Frontline Employees_TQM_FINAL.pdf (262.51 kB)

Analysing the preferred characteristics of frontline employees dealing with customer complaints: a cross-national Kano study

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journal contribution
posted on 2013-03-11, 11:44 authored by Thorsten GruberThorsten Gruber, Ibrahim Abosag, Alexander E. Reppel, Isabelle Szmigin
Purpose – This paper seeks to use the Kano model to gain a deeper understanding of attributes of effective frontline employees dealing with customer complainants in personal interactions. Previous research revealed that excitement factors deteriorate to basic factors over time. This research aims to investigate whether the same phenomenon holds true for attributes of service employees. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected using Kano questionnaires from 272 respondents with complaining experience in the UK and Saudi Arabia, these being two countries at different stages of service sector development. Findings – The analysis of the Kano questionnaires for the UK reveals that complaining customers take the contact employee's ability to listen carefully for granted. The Kano results for Saudi Arabia clearly indicate that complaining customers are (still) easier to delight than their UK counterparts. Research limitations/implications – Even though the study has a sample size similar to several existing Kano studies, future research studies could still use larger probability samples that represent the broader (complaining) consumer population in the selected countries. Practical implications – If companies know what complaining customers expect, frontline employees may be trained to adapt their behaviour to their customers' underlying expectations. For this purpose, the paper gives several suggestions to managers to improve active complaint handling and management. Originality/value – The study adds to the understanding of effective complaint handling. The findings are the first to show that employee factors that are performance factors in a highly developed service economy can still delight customers in a less developed service economy.

History

School

  • Business and Economics

Department

  • Business

Citation

GRUBER, T. ... et al., 2011. Analysing the preferred characteristics of frontline employees dealing with customer complaints: a cross-national Kano study. TQM Journal, 23 (2), pp. 128 - 144.

Publisher

© Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Version

  • AM (Accepted Manuscript)

Publication date

2011

Notes

This article was published in the TQM Journal [© Emerald Group Publishing Limited] and the definitive version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17542731111110203

ISSN

1754-2731

Language

  • en