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Matthews et al 2014 HP - temperature-index analysis.pdf (3.14 MB)

Conditioning temperature-index model parameters on synoptic weather types for glacier melt simulations

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journal contribution
posted on 2014-11-19, 14:35 authored by Tom Matthews, Richard HodgkinsRichard Hodgkins, Robert WilbyRobert Wilby, S. Gumundsson, F. Palsson, H. Bjornsson, S. Carr
Temperature-index models are widely favoured as a pragmatic means of simulating glacier melt because of their generally good performance, computational simplicity and limited demands for in situ data. However, their coefficients are normally treated as temporally stationary, unrealistically assuming a constancy of the prevailing weather. We address this simplification by prescribing model coefficients as a function of synoptic weather type, in a procedure that utilizes reanalysis data and preserves the minimal data requirements of temperature-index models. Using a cross-validation procedure at Vestari Hagafellsjökull, Iceland, and Storglaciären, Sweden, we demonstrate that applying transient model coefficients, for three temperature-index models, results in statistically significant increases in the skill with which melt is modelled: Median simulation improvements in the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient of 7.3 and 23.6% are achieved when hourly and daily melt totals are evaluated respectively. Our weather-type modelling approach also yields insight to processes driving parameter variability, revealing dependence that is consistent with a priori considerations of the surface energy balance. We conclude that incorporating weather types into temperature-index models holds promise for improving their performance, as well as enhancing understanding variability in coefficient values. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

History

School

  • Social Sciences

Department

  • Geography and Environment

Published in

Hydrological Processes

Citation

MATTHEWS, T. ... et al, 2015. Conditioning temperature-index model parameters on synoptic weather types for glacier melt simulations. Hydrological Processes, 29(6), pp. 1027-1045.

Publisher

© John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Version

  • AM (Accepted Manuscript)

Publisher statement

This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Publication date

2015

Notes

This is the peer reviewed version of the article, which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10217. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.

ISSN

0885-6087

eISSN

1099-1085

Language

  • en

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