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Influence of reduced graphene oxide on the rheological response and chain orientation on shear deformation of high density polyethylene

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posted on 2016-03-01, 12:13 authored by Kangsheng Liu, Efren Andablo-Reyes, Nilesh Patil, Daniel Hermida Merino, Sara Ronca, Sanjay Rastogi
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. The rheological response of high density polyethylene/reduced graphene oxide nanoplatelets (HDPE/rGON) composites, and the influence of rGON on chain orientation and crystallization behavior after shear flow are investigated. Melt rheology reveals the presence of strong interaction between polymer chains and the filler. Above 4.0 wt % of the filler concentration, the terminal region of frequency sweep shows changes in the linear viscoelastic properties of the composites. In particular, at these high concentrations the cross-over frequency at which the transition from predominantly elastic to viscous behavior occurs significantly shifts to lower values, indicating the formation of a solid-like percolated network. A drop in G′ at high frequency (100 rad/s) is observed in the presence of the filler, and the storage modulus shows minima at filler concentration between 2.0 and 4.0 wt %. The influence of chain-filler interaction on chain orientation, and subsequent crystallization behavior after application of shear is followed by time resolved WAXD/SAXS. The orientation of the crystalline domains was quantified by the Herman's orientation factor that supports the presence of strong chain-filler interaction. The Deborah number of reptation and retraction suggests that during the applied non-linear shear, polymer chains in the composites experience mild stretch that is not significant enough to induce crystallization at the high temperature (136 °C). However, restriction imposed by the filler on the chain mobility is pronounced enough to preserve oriented state that causes anisotropy in crystallization on cooling. The enhanced orientation with increasing filler content is conclusively attributed to the strong chain-filler interaction.

History

School

  • Aeronautical, Automotive, Chemical and Materials Engineering

Department

  • Materials

Published in

Polymer (United Kingdom)

Volume

87

Pages

8 - 16

Citation

LIU, K. ...et al., 2016. Influence of reduced graphene oxide on the rheological response and chain orientation on shear deformation of high density polyethylene. Polymer, 87, pp. 8-16.

Publisher

© Elsevier

Version

  • AM (Accepted Manuscript)

Publisher statement

This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Publication date

2016-01-25

Notes

This paper was accepted for publication in the journal Polymer and the definitive published version is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2016.01.056.

ISSN

0032-3861

Language

  • en

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