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From species to communities: the signature of recreational use on a tropical river ecosystem

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journal contribution
posted on 2016-04-21, 10:24 authored by Amy E. Deacon, Hideyasu Shimadzu, Maria Dornelas, Indar W. Ramnarine, Anne E. Magurran
Disturbance can impact natural communities in multiple ways. However, there has been a tendency to focus on single indicators of change when examining the effects of disturbance. This is problematic as classical diversity measures, such as Shannon and Simpson indices, do not always detect the effects of disturbance. Here, we instead take a multilevel, hierarchical approach, looking for signatures of disturbance in the capacity and diversity of the community, and also in allocation and demography at the population level. Using recreational use as an example of disturbance, and the freshwater streams of Trinidad as a model ecosystem, we repeatedly sampled the fish communities and physical parameters of eight pairs of recreational and nonrecreational sites every 3 months over a 28-month period. We also chose the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata) as the subject of our population-level analyses. Regression tree analysis, together with analysis of deviance, revealed that community capacity and community species richness were greater at sites with higher levels of recreational use. Interestingly, measures of community diversity that took into account the proportional abundance of each species were not significantly associated with recreational use. Neither did we find any direct association between recreational use and proportion of guppy biomass in the community. However, population-level differences were detected in the guppy: Sex ratio was significantly more female-biased at more disturbed sites. Our findings emphasize the importance of considering multiple levels when asking how disturbance impacts a community. We advocate the use of a multilevel approach when monitoring the effects of disturbance, and highlight gaps in our knowledge when it comes to interpreting these effects.

Funding

This work was funded by an ERC grant (BIOTIME 250189). A. E. M. thanks the Royal Society and M. D. thanks the Scottish Funding Council (MASTS HR09011) for support.

History

School

  • Science

Department

  • Mathematical Sciences

Published in

Ecology and Evolution

Volume

5

Issue

23

Pages

5561 - 5572

Citation

DEACON, A.E. ... et al, 2015. From species to communities: the signature of recreational use on a tropical river ecosystem. Ecology and Evolution, 5 (23), pp. 5561 - 5572.

Publisher

John Wiley & Sons Ltd / © The Authors

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Publisher statement

This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/

Publication date

2015

Notes

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

eISSN

2045-7758

Language

  • en