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In-situ monitoring of temperature distribution in operating solid oxide fuel cell cathode using proprietary sensory techniques versus commercial thermocouples

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posted on 2018-09-07, 11:14 authored by Erdogan Guk, Jung-Sik Kim, Manoj Prasanna Ranaweera, Vijay Venkatesan, Lisa JacksonLisa Jackson
Real time surface temperature distribution monitoring of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) systems is important to identify temperature related degradation and understand cell performance. This type of monitoring is limited due to the harsh operating environment of SOFC. Therefore, the temperature variation of an operating SOFC is generally predicted by applying modelling tools which take into account the conventional I-V (current (I)-voltage (V)) curve. However, experimentally obtained temperature data is vital for management of high temperature related degradation and for more reliable modelling of the SOFC. In this study, the temperature distribution of the SOFC is in-situ monitored along the entire cell cathode simultaneously, using commercial TCs on the gas flow channel (the present conventional method) alongside the in-house-developed sensor sensing points (SSPs) directly from the cell cathode surface under both open circuit voltage (OCV) and loading conditions. A considerable difference is observed, especially under the loading condition, between the temperature obtained from the TCs and SSPs even from the same locations. Furthermore, the contribution(s) of different parameters on the temperature variation are investigated, including fuel/air amount under OCV, gas cooling effect, contact area effect and flow direction effect under the loading condition for the given SOFC. There is a fivefold increase in spatial resolution, alongside higher temporal resolution, being observed with the implemented sensor compared to the resolution obtained from the conventional TCs, which yields promise for further development and investigation into test cells and stacks.

Funding

The authors appreciate partial financial support from the EPSRC’s India-UK Collaborative Research Initiative in Fuel Cells project on “Modelling Accelerated Ageing and Degradation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells” (EP/I037059/1), and also the EPSRC’s UK-Korea Collaborative Research Activity in Fuel Cells project on “Novel diagnostic tools and techniques for monitoring and control of SOFC stacks” (EP/M02346X/1).

History

School

  • Aeronautical, Automotive, Chemical and Materials Engineering

Department

  • Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering

Published in

Applied Energy

Citation

GUK, E. ... et al., 2018. In-situ monitoring of temperature distribution in operating solid oxide fuel cell cathode using proprietary sensory techniques versus commercial thermocouples. Applied Energy, 230, pp. 551-562.

Publisher

Elsevier (© the authors)

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Publisher statement

This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/

Acceptance date

2018-08-27

Publication date

2018-09-01

Notes

This is an Open Access Article. It is published by Elsevier under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence (CC BY). Full details of this licence are available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

ISSN

0306-2619

Language

  • en

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