For IR JEI Maastricht Article 14.07.2012.pdf (121.47 kB)
Still rooted in Maastricht: EU external relations as a 'third-generation hybrid'
journal contribution
posted on 2014-06-25, 10:46 authored by Michael SmithThis article argues that EU external relations since the Maastricht Treaty have constituted the Union as a hybrid international actor, reflecting a number of tensions built into the roots of the treaty. These tensions - reflected in the international roles and status of the EU - arise from the logics expressed in institutions and policies, and the ways in which those logics interact with each other when confronted with situations in which diplomatic, economic and security concerns are entangled. The result is that the EU has an ambiguous relationship to issues of European and world order. Since Maastricht, successive grafts in treaties and other forms have added elements to the EU's external relations, but have not resolved the basic issues and ambiguities attending hybridity. The article explores these issues and ambiguities and relates them to four key roles claimed by the EU in the world arena: those of market actor, security actor, diplomatic actor and normative actor. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.
History
School
- Social Sciences
Department
- Politics and International Studies
Published in
Journal of European IntegrationVolume
34Issue
7Pages
699 - 715Citation
SMITH, M., 2012. Still rooted in Maastricht: EU external relations as a 'third-generation hybrid'. Journal of European Integration, 34 (7), pp. 699 - 715Publisher
© Taylor & FrancisVersion
- AM (Accepted Manuscript)
Publication date
2012Notes
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published in Journal of European Integration on 29 Oct 2012, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/07036337.2012.726010ISSN
0703-6337eISSN
1477-2280Publisher version
Language
- en