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A grounded theory of psychological resilience in Olympic champions
journal contribution
posted on 2016-10-06, 13:17 authored by David FletcherDavid Fletcher, Mustafa SarkarOBJECTIVE. Although it is well-established that the ability to manage stress is a prerequisite of sporting excellence, the construct of psychological resilience has yet to be systematically examined in athletic performers. The study reported here sought to explore and explain the relationship between psychological resilience and optimal sport performance. DESIGN AND METHOD. Twelve Olympic champions (8 men and 4 women) from a range of sports were interviewed regarding their experiences of withstanding pressure during their sporting careers. A grounded theory approach was employed throughout the data collection and analysis, and interview transcripts were analyzed using open, axial and selective coding. Methodological rigor was established by incorporating various verification strategies into the research process, and the resultant grounded theory was also judged using the quality criteria of fit, work, relevance, and modifiability. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS. Results indicate that numerous psychological factors (relating to a positive personality, motivation, confidence, focus, and perceived social support) protect the world’s best athletes from the potential negative effect of stressors by influencing their challenge appraisal and meta-cognitions. These processes promote facilitative responses that precede optimal sport performance. The emergent theory provides sport psychologists, coaches and national sport organizations with an understanding of the role of resilience in athletes’ lives and the attainment of optimal sport performance.
History
School
- Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences
Published in
Psychology of Sport and ExerciseVolume
13Pages
669 - 678Citation
FLETCHER, D. and SARKAR, M., 2012. A grounded theory of psychological resilience in Olympic champions. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13 (5), pp.669-678.Publisher
© ElsevierVersion
- VoR (Version of Record)
Publisher statement
This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Publication date
2012Notes
Closed access.ISSN
1469-0292Publisher version
Language
- en