posted on 2005-08-19, 09:53authored bySanjiva Prasad, Christopher Green, Victor Murinde
This paper critically surveys the key literature on corporate financing policy, capital structure
and firm ownership in order to identify the leading theoretical and empirical issues in this area.
The theoretical component of the survey attempts to reconcile competing theories of capital
structure and appraises recent models which use agency theory and asymmetric information to
explore the impact of managerial shareholdings, corporate strategy and taxation on the firm’s
capital structure. The empirical component focuses on univariate analyses as well as multivariate
models of capital structure, and makes a comparison between theoretical predictions and
empirical results. Implications are identified in terms of promising research ideas (PRIs) for
further research. The bulk of the empirical research that we survey is concerned with the
experience of a few western industrial countries, and the implications of this research are
assessed accordingly. However, we also aim to draw out implications for new research in
developing and newly industrialised countries with an expanding corporate sector.