Loughborough University
Browse
Turner et al (2018) The effect of chronic high insulin exposure upon metabolic and myogenic markers in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells and myotubes..pdf (1.53 MB)

The effect of chronic high insulin exposure upon metabolic and myogenic markers in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells and myotubes.

Download (1.53 MB)
journal contribution
posted on 2018-02-05, 09:23 authored by Mark Turner, Darren J. Player, Neil MartinNeil Martin, Liz AkamLiz Akam, Mark LewisMark Lewis
Skeletal muscle is an insulin sensitive tissue and accounts for approximately 80% of post-prandial glucose disposal. This study describes the effects of insulin, delivered for 72 hours, to skeletal muscle myoblasts during differentiation or to skeletal muscle myotubes. After chronic treatment, cultures were acutely stimulated with insulin and analysed for total and phosphorylated Akt (Ser473), mRNA expression of metabolic and myogenic markers and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. Skeletal muscle cells differentiated in the presence of insulin chronically, reduced acute insulin stimulated phosphorylation of Akt Ser473. In addition, there was a reduction in mRNA expression of Hexokinase II (HKII), GLUT4 and PGC-1α. Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake was attenuated when cells were differentiated in the presence of insulin. In contrast, myotubes exposed to chronic insulin showed no alterations in phosphorylation of Akt Ser473. Both HKII and GLUT4 mRNA expression were reduced by chronic exposure to insulin; while PGC-1α was not different between culture conditions and was increased by acute insulin stimulation. These data suggest that there are differential responses in insulin signalling, transcription and glucose uptake of skeletal muscle cells when cultured in either the presence of insulin during differentiation or in myotube cultures.

History

School

  • Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences

Published in

Journal of Cellular Biochemistry

Citation

TURNER, M.C. ...et al., 2018. The effect of chronic high insulin exposure upon metabolic and myogenic markers in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells and myotubes.. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 119 (7), pp.5686-5695.

Publisher

© Wiley

Version

  • AM (Accepted Manuscript)

Publisher statement

This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Acceptance date

2018-01-25

Publication date

2018

Notes

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: TURNER, M.C. ...et al., 2018. The effect of chronic high insulin exposure upon metabolic and myogenic markers in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells and myotubes.. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 119 (7), pp.5686-5695, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.26748. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.

ISSN

0730-2312

Language

  • en

Usage metrics

    Loughborough Publications

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC