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Body congruence in non-binary identifying transgender people.pdf (301.69 kB)

Gender congruence and body satisfaction in nonbinary transgender people: A case control study

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journal contribution
posted on 2018-10-30, 13:20 authored by Beth Jones, Walter P. Bouman, Emma HaycraftEmma Haycraft, Jon Arcelus
Background: Binary transgender people access gender affirming medical interventions to alleviate gender incongruence and increase body satisfaction. Despite the increase in nonbinary transgender people, this population are less likely to access transgender health services compared to binary transgender people. No research has yet explored why by exploring levels of gender congruence and body satisfaction in non-binary transgender people. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare levels of gender congruence and body satisfaction in non-binary transgender people to controls (binary transgender people and cisgender (non-trans) people). Method: In total, 526 people from a community sample in the United Kingdom took part in the study (97 non-binary, 91 binary and 338 cisgender identifying people). Participants were asked to complete an online survey about gender congruence and body satisfaction. Results: There were differences in gender congruence and body satisfaction between nonbinary and binary transgender people. On sex specific parts of the body (i.e., chest, genitalia and secondary sex characteristics), non-binary transgender people reported significantly higher levels of gender and body satisfaction compared to binary transgender people. However, there was no difference in congruence and satisfaction with social gender role between the two transgender groups (non-binary and binary). Cisgender people reported significantly higher levels of gender congruence and body satisfaction compared to transgender people (non-binary and binary). Conclusion: There are differences in gender congruence and body satisfaction between non binary and binary transgender people. Non-binary individuals may be less likely to access transgender health services due to experiencing less gender incongruence and more body satisfaction compared to binary transgender people. Transgender health services need to be more inclusive of non-binary transgender people and their support and treatment needs, which may differ from those who identify within the binary gender system.

Funding

Bethany Jones was supported by a PhD studentship co-funded by Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust and Loughborough University.

History

School

  • Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences

Published in

International Journal of Transgenderism

Volume

20

Issue

2-3

Pages

263 - 274

Citation

JONES, B.A. ... et al., 2019. Gender congruence and body satisfaction in nonbinary transgender people: A case control study. International Journal of Transgenderism, 20 (2-3), pp.263-274.

Publisher

Taylor & Francis (Routledge)

Version

  • AM (Accepted Manuscript)

Rights holder

© Taylor & Francis (Routledge)

Publisher statement

This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Transgenderism on 10 February 2019, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/15532739.2018.1538840.

Acceptance date

2018-10-18

Publication date

2019-02-10

ISSN

1553-2739

Language

  • en