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Morris Enoch Pitfield Ison car free ICE Urban Design proofs.pdf (182.41 kB)

Car-free development through UK community travel plans

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journal contribution
posted on 2009-03-02, 09:29 authored by David Morris, Marcus EnochMarcus Enoch, David Pitfield, Stephen Ison
European residential car-free development projects generally take the form of larger car-free ‘districts’ that provide both lifestyle and mobility incentives to residents, including green space, a safer play environment for children, car clubs and improved public transport provision. In contrast, most car-free housing in the UK thus far has taken the form of small-scale infi ll developments that rely on existing public transport infrastructure and local amenities. This paper reviews the progress of car-free housing in Europe and the UK. The shortcomings of current forms of UK car-free housing are discussed and a methodology is presented for furthering car-free development through community travel plans (CTPs), which are emerging as a progression of workplace travel plans. The paper suggests that the current UK ‘do minimum’ approach offers relatively little incentive to potential residents and is not an effective means of promoting the concept of car-free living. Furthermore, the lack of an integrated approach towards delivering mobility measures is a barrier to developing more extensive car-free neighbourhoods that would be more attractive to residents wishing to reduce their car use. The paper suggests that there is a need to adopt a European model for car-free housing, through the incorporation of area-wide CTPs. The use of CTPs is discussed in relation to reducing car dependency within existing communities and also as a means of facilitating car-free housing.

History

School

  • Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering

Citation

MORRIS, D. ... et al, 2009. Car-free development through UK community travel plans. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers : Urban Design and Planning, 162 (DP1), pp. 19-27

Publisher

© Thomas Telford

Version

  • VoR (Version of Record)

Publication date

2009

Notes

This article was published in the journal, Proceedings of ICE, Urban Design and Planning [© Thomas Telford] and is also available at: http://www.thomastelford.com/journals/

ISSN

1755-0793;1755-0807

Language

  • en

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